2018年芝加哥大学文书题目及翻译

　　2018年芝加哥大学文书题目及翻译如下：

　　Question 1(Required) 【第一题必选】

　　How does theUniversity of Chicago, as you know it now, satisfy your desire for a particularkind of learning, community, and future? Please address with some specificityyour own wishes and how they relate to UChicago.

　　翻译：

　　据你当前所知，芝加哥大学是如何满足你在学术、生活和未来规划方面的要求的?

　　请阐述你自身需求的特别之处，并说明这些需求将如何与芝加哥大学有哪些联系。

　　Question 2(Optional)【第二题可选】

　　Share with usa few of your favorite books, poems, authors, films, plays, pieces of music,musicians, performers, paintings, artists, blogs, magazines, or newspapers.Feel free to touch on one, some, or all of the categories listed, or add acategory of your own.

　　翻译：

　　请和我们分享你最喜欢的书籍、诗歌、作者、电影、戏剧、音乐、音乐家、演员、画家、艺术家、博客、杂志或报刊。任选一个、几个或所有内容进行阐述，你也可以分享其他内容。

　　Extended Essay Questions 【附加文书】

　　Required;Choose one 【以下六选一】

　　Essay Option1

　　“The aim ofargument, or of discussion, should not be victory, but progress.”——JosephJoubert

　　Sometimes,people talk a lot about popular subjects to assure ‘victory’ in conversation orunderstanding, and leave behind topics of less popularity, but great personalor intellectual importance. What do you think is important butunder-discussed?

　　——AnonymousSuggestion

　　翻译：

　　选题1

　　“辩论或讨论的目的，不应该是取得胜利，而是取得进步。”

　　——JosephJoubert

　　有时候，人们对流行话题侃侃而谈，以获得谈话或理解上的‘胜利’，却很少涉及不太流行但是对个人或学术都有重大意义的话题。你认为有什么话题很重要但未被深入探讨?

　　——匿名建议

　　Essay Option2

　　Due to aseries of clerical errors, there is exactly one typo (an extra letter, aremoved letter, or an altered letter) in the name of every department at theUniversity of Chicago. Oops! Describe your new intended major. Why are youinterested in it and what courses or areas of focus within it might you want toexplore? Potential options include Commuter Science, Bromance Languages andLiteratures, Pundamentals: Issues and Texts, Ant History... a full list ofunmodified majors ready for your editor’s eye is available here: https://collegeadmissions.uchicago.edu/academics/majors-minors

　　——Inspired byJosh Kaufman, Class of 2018

　　翻译：

　　选题2

　　由于官方失误，芝加哥大学每个学院的名称都出现了一个字母排版错误(多一个字母，少一个字母，或错写一个字母)。哎呀!请描述你打算入读的新专业。并说明为什么对它感兴趣，该专业中你想探索的课程或领域是什么?可选专业包括:通勤科学、好基友语言和文学、双关语:问题和文本、蚂蚁历史……你可以在这里找到完整的未经修改的专业列表以供参考:

　　https://collegeadmissions.uchicago.edu/academics/majors-minors

　　——灵感来自于Josh Kaufman，2018级

　　Essay Option3

　　Earth. Fire.Wind. Water. Heart! Captain Planet supposes that the world is made up of thesefive elements. We’re familiar with the previously-noted set and with actualelements like hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon, but select and explain anothersmall group of things (say, under five) that you believe compose our world.

　　——Inspired byDani Plung, Class of 2017

　　翻译：

　　选题3

　　土，火，风，水，心!“地球超人”认为这是构成世界的五种元素。我们对前面提到的这些物质都很熟悉，也了解实际组成世界的元素，比如氢、氧和碳。但请选出并解释你心目中组成了世界的其他细小物质(少于五个)。

　　——灵感来自于Dani Plung，2017级

　　Essay Option4

　　The late NewYork Times photographer Bill Cunningham once said "Fashion is the armor tosurvive the reality of everyday life. I don’t think you could do away with it.It would be like doing away with civilization." Tell us about your“armor.”

　　——Inspired byAdam Berger, Class of 2020

　　翻译：

　　选题4

　　前《纽约时报》摄影师BillCunningham曾说过：“时尚是对抗现实的盔甲，我相信没有人能摆脱它，就像没有人能摆脱文明一样。”请谈谈你的“盔甲”。

　　——灵感来自于Adam Berger，2020级

　　Essay Option5

　　Fans of the movie Sharknado saythat they enjoy it because “it’s so bad, it’s good.” Certain automobile ownersprefer classic cars because they “have more character.” And recently, vinylrecord sales have skyrocketed because it is perceived that they have a warmer,fuller sound. Discuss something that you love not in spite of but rather due toits quirks or imperfections.

　　——Inspired byAlex Serbanescu, Class of 2021

　　翻译：

　　选题5

　　电影《龙卷鲨》的粉丝们说，他们喜欢这部电影是因为“龙卷鲨太坏了，拍得太好了”。有一类汽车收藏家，他们偏爱老爷车，觉得“经典的车子更有个性”。近来，黑胶唱片销量猛增，人们觉得唱片的声音更温暖、更完整。谈谈你热爱的某种事物，你恰恰是因为它的怪异和不完美而喜欢它，而不是因为喜欢而容忍了它的怪异和缺陷。

　　——灵感来自于AlexSerbanescu，2021级

　　Essay Option6

　　In the spiritof adventurous inquiry, pose your own question or choose one of our pastprompts. Be original, creative, thought provoking. Draw on your best qualitiesas a writer, thinker, visionary, social critic, sage, citizen of the world, orfuture citizen of the University of Chicago; take a little risk, and have fun.

　　翻译：

　　选题6

　　秉着大胆探索的精神，请提出你自己的问题或从我们以往的Essay题目中任选一个进行写作。要求原创，创新，发人深思。请表现出你成为一名作家、思想家、梦想家、社会批评家、智者、世界公民或芝加哥大学未来成员的最好潜质;写得大胆一些，希望你能从中获得乐趣。

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